Risk factors in retrolental fibroplasia article pdf available in pediatrics 656. Production of fibrous tissue, usually implying an abnormal increase of nonneoplastic fibrous tissue. Retrolental fibroplasia definition, an unusual eye disease occurring in premature infants, usually from being given high concentrations of oxygen, which causes abnormal formation of fibrous tissue behind the lens and often results in blindness. Retrolental fibroplasia free online psychology dictionary. It often occurs bilaterally, although usually with significant asymmetry 1 epidemiology. In retrolental fibroplasia, the blood vessels in the retina have not developed completely, often due to. Retinopathy of prematurity ropretrolental fibroplasia.
Although the information is intended to describe most. Fibroblasts on the edges of a surgical wound are induced to synthesize collagen during the healing process which is known as fibroplasia. Occurring primarily in premature infants, disorder involving the tissues located behind the eyes lens, distinguished by the existence of a cloudy substanc. Retrolental fibroplasia is today the principal cause of blindness in children of preschool age, exceeding all other causes combined. Retrolental fibroplasia retrolental fibroplasia baum, j. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 744k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Information and translations of fibroplasia in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Fibroplasia article about fibroplasia by the free dictionary. Retrolental fibroplasia, also known as retinopathy of prematurity rop, is a rare disease in which blood vessels grow abnormally behind the retina. An oxygeninduced disease of the retina in premature infants characterized by formation of an opaque membrane behind the lens of the eye explanation of retrolental fibroplasia. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references.
Retrolental fibroplasiablindness in infants of low weight. It is impossible to avoid all medical terms but where we have used them we have attempted to explain them as clearly as we can. Grade of atypia in dysplastic nevi and relationship with dermal fibroplasia article in turk patoloji dergisi 281. In severe cases, this progresses to scar tissue which can lead to problems with the eye. Pz page 1744 the important relationship between arterial blood oxygen po2sic, the respiratory distress syndrome, and retrolental fibroplasia is now well established. Fibroplasia medical definition merriamwebster medical. There is often a history of premature delivery, low birth weight, andor prolonged ventilatory support. Situated or occurring behind a lens, as of the eye. This means that while there is no exact mapping between this icd10 code h35. Retinopathy of prematurity rop, also called retrolental fibroplasia rlf and terry syndrome, is a disease of the eye affecting prematurely born babies generally having received neonatal intensive care, in which oxygen therapy is used due to the premature development of their lungs. This document is written with the minimum use of medical terms and jargon. Clifford, a boston pediatrician, made a routine home visit to examine an infant girl. Reynolds, elaine fletcherjanzen, encyclopedia of special education.
The incidence of the disease is rising at an alarming rate. The generation of fibrous tissue especially in wound healing 2007, cecil r. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It is thought to be caused by disorganized growth of retinal blood vessels which may result in. Much has been learned about the etiology and mechanisms of rlf over the past 30 years, and it is hoped that technological and biological research will. The formation of fibrous tissue, as normally occurs in the healing of wounds. Retrolental fibroplasia description, causes and risk factors. Plasis, a molding 05 mar 2000 lexicographical neighbors of fibroplasia.
Retrolental fibroplasia also called retinopathy of prematurity rop is a disorder of the retina of the eye. Over the same time period there have been major advances in the instrumentation for measuring arterial oxygen tension. Fibroplasia definition of fibroplasia by the free dictionary. The retina is the back of the eye that passes visual information to the brain. Effect of topical application of different substances on. As shown in figure 3a, a few collagenous fibers blue staining were presented in the sham control group without the presence of interstitial fibroplasia. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the application of different substances on fibroplasia of cutaneous surgical wounds on rats. Fibroplasia definition and meaning collins english. It is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as medical advice or a diagnosis of any health or fitness problem, condition or disease. Etiology of retrolental fibroplasia 1003 the lens was somewhat flattened in these sections and the cortical fibers in the equa torial region appeared to show some lique faction and degeneration, but cataract formation was not definitely present. Retrolental fibroplasia approximate match this is the official approximate match mapping between icd9 and icd10, as provided by the general equivalency mapping crosswalk. Start studying retinopathy of prematurity ropretrolental fibroplasia. Retrolental fibroplasia medigoo health medical tests. Retrolental fibroplasia rlf was first recognized as a disease of premature infants in 1942.
The content on this site is presented in a summary fashion, and is intended to be used for educational and entertainment purposes only. Retrolental fibroplasia how is retrolental fibroplasia abbreviated. Retrolental definition of retrolental by medical dictionary. The disease occurs in infants of low weight at birth, commonly those born prematurely. Grade of atypia in dysplastic nevi and relationship with. Fibroplasia definition, the formation of fibrous tissue. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version.
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